Money in Motion: Financial Literacy by U.S. State
Explore which states lead in financial literacy, what the rankings reveal about money habits, and how to build wealth no matter where you live. Learn why informed decisions and the right guidance matter more than state rankings.
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According to WalletHub's latest analysis, Minnesota ranks highest in financial literacy among the 50 states, with a score of 72.55 out of 100. But what does it actually mean for a state to be "good" at financial literacy? And more importantly, how does this translate to your personal wealth-building strategy?
Continue reading for insights on:
What financial literacy actually measures and why it matters for wealth building
5 surprising findings from the data, including why emergency savings rates predict investment behavior
Does your state's ranking affect your personal finances? Plus other common questions answered
This insight is part of our Money in Motion series, where we examine popular wealth trends to keep you informed—not to fuel comparisons, but to help you see why being informed and working with the right advisor matters more than chasing status or rankings. You might also find value in our recent pieces on what does high net worth mean and net worth by age group.
What Financial Literacy Actually Means
Before diving into state rankings, let's start with the basics: what exactly is financial literacy?
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau expresses it as having the knowledge, skills, and confidence to make responsible financial decisions. Think of it as your ability to handle everyday money situations—budgeting for a vacation or deciding whether that new investment opportunity makes sense.
But here's where it gets interesting for state rankings. These studies don't just measure individual knowledge. They look at three bigger factors: whether states require financial education in schools, how residents actually handle money (emergency savings, credit scores, spending habits), and how people perform on financial knowledge tests.
Why does this matter for your wealth strategy? A state with high financial literacy rankings typically has better educational infrastructure and cultural norms around money management. However, your financial success still comes down to making smart decisions about your specific situation—and knowing when you need professional guidance to navigate complex choices.
Understanding the Financial Literacy Landscape
WalletHub analyzed 17 key metrics across all 50 states and the District of Columbia, combining educational programs, consumer habits, and their own financial literacy test results. As a personal finance services company, they've built credibility by conducting comprehensive state-by-state analyses using data from sources like the U.S. Census Bureau, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and American Public Education Foundation.
Here are 4 key takeaways from their findings:
1. Top-Ranking States Share Common Educational Approaches
Minnesota (Score: 72.55) leads the pack by integrating money management into K-12 curriculum and requiring high schoolers to complete personal finance coursework. The results speak for themselves: only 15% of adults spend beyond their means (lowest nationally), and residents maintain the highest median credit score at 751. Colorado and Nebraska follow similar educational models with strong results.
2. Financial Advisor Presence in Financially Literate States
Recent data shows that many of the most financially literate states—like Florida, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and North Carolina—also boast a strong presence of Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs). This alignment reflects a growing awareness of the value that professional financial guidance brings, especially in regions where individuals are already proactive about their financial well-being. It’s encouraging to see that in these states, financial literacy and access to expert advice go hand in hand.
3. Banking Access Reveals Infrastructure Advantages
High-ranking states like Colorado have just 1.10% of households without bank accounts, while lower-ranked states show significantly higher unbanked rates. This suggests that basic financial infrastructure access plays a crucial role in overall financial health.
4. Higher Education Alone Doesn't Guarantee Financial Success
Interestingly, some states with high college graduation rates don't necessarily rank at the top for financial literacy. This suggests that formal financial education—whether in K-12 or through life experience—matters more than general educational attainment for practical money management skills. The implication: even highly educated individuals often benefit from specialized financial guidance.
What Sophisticated Investors Should Notice
These patterns reveal insights beyond simple state rankings that apply to wealth management and investment strategy.
Regional Economic Patterns Affect Investment Opportunities
States with higher financial literacy often correlate with stronger banking infrastructure, lower alternative lending usage, and better credit profiles. These factors can indicate regional economic stability and growth potential.
Investment Consideration: When evaluating real estate or business opportunities, local financial literacy levels can serve as a proxy for economic resilience and consumer spending patterns.
Emergency Preparedness Reveals True Financial Discipline
The data shows dramatic variations in rainy-day fund maintenance: Hawaii leads with strong emergency savings habits, while West Virginia ranks lowest. For wealth management, this metric often predicts how individuals handle market volatility and economic uncertainty.
Advisor Insight: Clients from regions with strong emergency savings cultures typically demonstrate better investment discipline during market downturns, while those from different cultural backgrounds may benefit from additional behavioral guidance and support.
When Geography Actually Matters for Your Wealth Strategy
While personal habits matter most, certain geographic factors do influence financial strategy for sophisticated investors.
State Tax Policy and Wealth Preservation
Financial literacy rankings don't correlate perfectly with tax-friendly policies. Some high-literacy states maintain high income tax rates, while others offer significant advantages for wealth accumulation and transfer.
Strategic Consideration: Your state's financial literacy ranking matters less than its tax treatment of investment income, estate transfers, and business ownership. Work with advisors who understand multi-state tax implications.
Professional Network Access
States with higher financial literacy often host more sophisticated advisory practices and institutional investment opportunities. This creates advantages for accessing specialized expertise in areas like alternative investments, tax optimization, and estate planning.
Network Effect: Even if you live in a smaller market, building relationships with advisors in financial centers can expand your options significantly.
Regulatory Environment and Investment Access
Some states with strong financial literacy also maintain robust regulatory oversight of financial services, which can provide additional consumer protections but may limit access to certain investment opportunities.
The Real Financial Literacy That Matters
For sophisticated investors, true financial literacy extends far beyond budgeting basics measured in these state rankings.
Advanced Financial Concepts
Tax Strategy Integration: Understanding how investment decisions interact with tax planning across multiple years and potentially multiple states.
Estate Planning Sophistication: Knowing when trusts, family limited partnerships, or other structures make sense for your situation.
Investment Due Diligence: Evaluating investment opportunities beyond basic asset allocation into areas like alternative investments, direct investment, and business ownership.
Multi-Generational Planning: Structuring wealth transfer strategies that account for changing tax law and family dynamics.
When Professional Guidance Becomes Essential
The state rankings focus on basic financial habits, but sophisticated wealth management requires expertise that goes far beyond what any individual can master alone.
Complex Investment Structures: When you're considering private equity, hedge funds, or direct real estate investment, professional guidance helps navigate due diligence and suitability requirements.
Cross-State Complexity: If you own property or businesses in multiple states, or are considering relocation for tax purposes, advisors help coordinate the implications.
Family Dynamics: When wealth involves multiple generations or family business interests, professional mediation and planning become crucial for maintaining both wealth and relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions About Financial Literacy
Does my state's financial literacy ranking affect my personal finances? Your state's ranking reflects educational infrastructure and cultural patterns, but it doesn't determine your individual financial success. A low-ranking state might mean fewer systematic advantages, while a high-ranking state offers better foundational support. Either way, your personal financial strategy and access to quality guidance matter more than your ZIP code.
Should I be concerned if my state ranks low in financial literacy? Not necessarily. State rankings show systemic patterns, not individual limitations. You can build excellent financial habits and access top-tier advisory services regardless of location. Focus on your personal financial education and finding advisors who understand your specific situation rather than worrying about regional averages.
How do I know if I need professional financial guidance beyond basic literacy? When your financial decisions could impact your taxes by thousands of dollars, involve multiple states, or affect your family's long-term security, you've moved beyond basic literacy territory. Complex situations like equity compensation, inheritance, business ownership, or major life transitions typically signal it's time for specialized guidance.
What makes Datalign different from other advisor-matching platforms? While many platforms help you search for financial advisors, Datalign goes a step further—we use a precision-matching process to connect you with a single fiduciary advisor who specializes in your unique situation, whether it involves multi-state tax planning, generational wealth transfer, or business ownership.
The Aligned Perspective: Financial Literacy
State financial literacy rankings reveal fascinating patterns about education and culture, but they tell you more about systems than your personal potential. Whether you live in top-ranked Minnesota or anywhere else, your financial success depends on understanding your specific situation and having access to guidance that matches your complexity level.
We've already helped nearly 100,000 people find trusted advisors using AI-powered matching combined with human insight—because when your financial strategy aligns perfectly with your goals, geographic rankings become interesting trivia rather than limitations on what's possible.


